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 Reform UK, Britain’s favourite, and fastest growing, populist party, has recently unveiled an ambitious plan to clamp down on inward migration into the UK, both legal and illegal. At a press conference in London on 3 August 2026, Reform UK’s leader, Nigel Farage, introduced some proposals from a 25-page document, titled ‘Operation Fortress: Stopping the Invasion of Britain.’ The party’s website currently lists 20 key policies, all aimed at “Restoring Britain’s Power & Prosperity.” In keeping with Reform UK’s stated priorities, it should be noted that the top four on this list are headlined ‘Stop the Boats’, ‘Secure and Defend Our Borders’, ‘Deport Illegal Migrants’, and ‘Scrap ILR to Avert the Boriswave.’

A future Reform government is set to implement ‘Operation Restoring Justice’, a “five-year emergency programme to identify, detain, and deport all illegal migrants in the UK.” An “end-to-end rescue and return operation” aimed at these illegal migrants will entail leaving the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and will require the deployment of His Majesty’s Armed Forces “to secure our borders and stop the invasion.”  As a complement to Operation Restoring Justice, under ‘Operation Fortress’ all migrant boats entering the English Channel will be intercepted by the Royal Navy, with the support of “relevant civilian authorities.” A River-class Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) will deploy two military-crewed Rigid-Hulled Inflatable Boats (RHIBs) alongside the errant small boat. All occupants on board the intercepted boats will be detained, and receive “medical treatment, water, food, and blankets” before being returned safely under escort to the “safe third countries” of France or Belgium, in “the largest military operation in the Channel since the Second World War.”  Returnees will be placed onshore, even if their intended recipients do not wish to take them back. Large numbers of detainees can be temporarily held in the Channel on Bay Class Landing Ships, capable of accommodating up to 700 people. There is an undeniably humanitarian element to this effort, “as more than 160 people have died attempting a crossing since 2018.” Reform UK will also end “the era of cheap, low-skilled foreign labour”, and abolish “ILR (Indefinite Leave to Remain) and rescind existing awards.” Higher skilled migrants will receive 5-year renewable visas.

Reform UK is the direct offshoot of the Brexit Party, which was founded on 23 November 2018 in the hope of expediting a ‘clean-break’ or ‘no-deal’ Brexit. The raison d’etre for this party ended with the UK’s official departure from the EU in January 2020. The Brexit Party subsequently rebranded as Reform UK in January 2021, to bring about change in a newly “liberated” Britain. The party adopted a libertarian stance during the COVID-19 pandemic, opposing lockdown measures in favour of keeping the economy running as normal. In keeping with other right-wing populist parties, Reform UK has advocated for a small state, a trimmed bureaucracy, deregulation, and low taxes, and opposed climate change legislation. Recognising the benefits of proportional representation for smaller political parties, and the disadvantages of the first-past-the post system, the party has pushed for electoral reform.

Nigel Farage stepped down as Brexit Party leader in March 2021, and was succeeded by Richard Tice. The party continued to flourish as it attracted disaffected Conservative and Labour supporters, and large numbers of the undecided, to its growing ranks. The Brexit Party gained its first MP when Lee Anderson, Conservative MP for Ashfield, defected to the party in March 2024. Ballot box success followed at the UK General Election on 4 July 2024, when Reform UK won the third- largest share of the vote at 14.3%, but only secured five seats. Despite topping numerous public opinion polls, Reform UK was unable to translate its popular appeal into parliamentary seats, but things were about to change. The party gained control of 14 out of 136 councils and won 1, 454 council seats in the local council elections in England on 7 May 2026, in a show of support which was to hasten the departure of Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer. More recently, support for Reform UK appears to be slipping somewhat for a variety of reasons. Revelations of a £5 million gift to Farage in April 2024 from a Thailand-based crypto-billionaire are being investigated by the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner. Farage’s inconsistent, and at times techy, responses to press questions regarding the purpose of this gift have dented his image somewhat, while his resignation as MP to set up a by-election in Clacton-on-Sea has become the subject of ridicule as he features on a record-breaking list of 34 candidates, including the by-now familiar Count Binface.

Rupert Lowe, Reform MP for Great Yarmouth, was suspended from the party in March 2025, accused of making “verbal threats” to party Chairman Zia Yusuf in December 2024. No criminal charges were brought by the Crown Prosecution Service. Lowe’s Restore Britain, registered as a political party in March 2026, has since managed to split the right-wing vote, to the detriment of Reform UK. An overture by Lowe to Farage, in a 12-minute video released on X on 2 August 2026, has so far not achieved the desired result of bringing the two parties closer. Lowe, in his “five fundamental principles”, demonstrated that his anti-migrant policies go way beyond mass deportations of illegal migrants, extending to “legal migrants who do not speak English, refuse to work, live in social housing, and hate our way of life.”

There can be little doubt that Reform UK retains considerable support within Britain for its policies, which also include ‘Restore Britain’s Sovereignty’, ‘Defend and Protect British Culture and Traditions’, ‘Help British People Have Children’, and ‘Put British Workers First.’ The party’s nativist agenda particularly appeals to those locals who see immigrants as a net burden on Britain’s economy, competing for scarce resources and incapable of integrating into the host community.

Through mobilising support for the party’s latest proposals to curb migration, Reform UK appears set to regain its erstwhile lead over Labour. Unfortunately, France seems likely to reject Farage’s proposals to return intercepted migrants, citing violations of its sovereignty, the law of the sea, and international law. As might be expected, experts in maritime law, human rights activists, and some ex-military officers have also voiced their concerns in this matter. There can be little doubt, however, for the need to control illegal migration and to curtail the importation and exploitation of cheap foreign labour. The question remains whether Reform UK’s proposals will ever come to fruition- to be enforced in a meaningful way.  As they say, the proof of the pudding is in the eating. Implementation of such a project is likely to be challenging, although a precedent for mass interception of migrants at sea has been set by Australia’s Operation Sovereign Borders- in a rather different marine environment. With the bar set so high by Reform UK, were Operation Restoring Justice to ever become a reality, even a single migrant who slips past the net will make the undertaking a failure-by the party’s own exacting standards.

Ashis Banerjee

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